A Dignified Approach to End-of-Life Care for Advanced-Stage Breast Cancer Patients
As we honor Breast Cancer Awareness Month, it’s essential to recognize the unique needs of patients facing the challenges of advanced-stage breast cancer. Hospice care provides a compassionate, holistic approach that focuses on comfort, dignity, and quality of life when curative treatments are no longer effective or desired.
Why Hospice Care?
For patients with advanced-stage breast cancer, the journey can be physically and emotionally overwhelming. Hospice care offers a specialized team of healthcare professionals who understand the complexities of managing symptoms, pain, and the emotional toll of end-stage illness. Our approach emphasizes:
Personalized Pain and Symptom Management: Each patient receives an individualized care plan to manage pain and other symptoms, ensuring comfort and peace.
Emotional and Spiritual Support: Our team includes counselors and spiritual care providers who offer support to patients and their families, helping them navigate the emotional challenges that come with a terminal diagnosis.
Family-Centered Care: We extend our care to the family, providing education, resources, and emotional support to help them through this difficult time.
When Is the Right Time for Hospice?
Referring patients to hospice care early can significantly improve their quality of life. Hospice is not about giving up; it’s about embracing the final stages of life with dignity and grace, surrounded by loved ones and compassionate caregivers. If you have patients with advanced-stage breast cancer, consider discussing hospice care as an option to enhance their comfort and support.
How We Can Help:
Our hospice team is here to support you and your patients every step of the way. We work closely with you to ensure a seamless transition to hospice care, offering:
24/7 Nursing Support: Our nurses are available around the clock to address any concerns and provide necessary care.
Bereavement Services: After a patient’s passing, we continue to support the family with grief counseling and other resources.
This Breast Cancer Awareness Month, let’s work together to ensure that patients with advanced-stage breast cancer receive the compassionate care they deserve. If you would like to discuss how hospice can be integrated into your patient care plans, please reach out to us.
Call Us Today.
Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month: The Role of Hospice Care in Enhancing Quality of Life
September marks Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, a critical time to raise awareness about this devastating disease and the importance of providing comprehensive care to those affected. As oncologists and medical professionals dedicated to treating ovarian cancer patients, understanding the role of hospice care is vital in ensuring that patients receive the comfort and support they need during their most vulnerable times.
The Importance of Ovarian Cancer Treatment
Ovarian cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, making it one of the most challenging cancers to treat. According to the American Cancer Society, about 21,750 women in the United States received a new diagnosis of ovarian cancer in 2020, and approximately 13,940 women have died from the disease in the same year. Despite advances in treatment, the five-year survival rate for ovarian cancer remains around 49% . These statistics highlight the necessity of not only focusing on curative treatments but also on palliative care to enhance the quality of life for patients.
The Critical Role of Hospice Care
Hospice care plays an indispensable role in the holistic management of ovarian cancer patients. It provides an interdisciplinary approach that includes pain and symptom management, emotional and spiritual support, and assistance with daily activities. By focusing on the patient’s comfort, hospice care allows individuals to spend their remaining time in the place they call home, surrounded by their loved ones.
Pain and Symptom Management
Effective pain management is a cornerstone of hospice care. Ovarian cancer can cause significant discomfort, including abdominal pain, bloating, and gastrointestinal issues. Hospice teams employ various pain relief strategies, including medications, nerve blocks, and integrative therapies, to ensure patients remain as comfortable as possible.
Emotional and Spiritual Support
Coping with a terminal diagnosis can be overwhelming for patients and their families. Hospice care includes counseling and spiritual care services to address the emotional and existential concerns that often accompany end-of-life care. These services are crucial in helping patients find peace and meaning during their final days.
Assistance with Daily Activities
Hospice care also involves helping patients with daily activities, ensuring they maintain dignity and quality of life. This includes assistance with personal hygiene, mobility, and other essential tasks, enabling patients to remain at home and avoid unnecessary hospitalizations.
Partnering with Hospice Care: A Trustworthy Ally for Oncologists
As oncologists, your primary goal is to provide the best possible care for your patients. Partnering with a trusted hospice care provider ensures that your patients with advanced ovarian cancer receive comprehensive care that extends beyond the clinical setting. By collaborating with us, you can:
Ensure Continuity of Care: Our team works closely with oncologists to create seamless care plans that address the medical, emotional, and spiritual needs of patients.
Enhance Patient Satisfaction: Patients often express a preference for spending their final days at home rather than in a hospital setting. Hospice care makes this possible, leading to higher patient and family satisfaction.
Reduce Healthcare Costs: Hospice care can significantly reduce the need for emergency room visits and hospital admissions, lowering overall healthcare costs while providing high-quality care.
Your Patient, Our Collaboration
This Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, let’s commit to improving the quality of life for our patients. We invite you to partner with us, your trusted hospice care provider, to ensure your ovarian cancer patients receive the compassionate, comprehensive care they deserve. For more information on how we can work together, please contact us.
By working together, we can provide the support and comfort ovarian cancer patients need to live their remaining days with dignity and peace.
Supporting Blood Cancer Patients with Hospice Care: A Comprehensive Guide for Medical Professionals
Blood cancers, including leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma, pose significant challenges for patients and their families. As these conditions progress, the need for comprehensive, compassionate care becomes paramount. Hospice care offers a multidisciplinary approach that focuses on quality of life, symptom management, and emotional support.
The Role of Hospice Care in Blood Cancer
Hospice care aims to provide comfort and dignity to patients with life-limiting illnesses. For those with blood cancer, hospice care offers several critical benefits:
Symptom Management: Hospice teams are skilled in managing complex symptoms associated with blood cancer, such as pain, fatigue, and nausea. According to a study published in the Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, effective symptom control in hospice settings significantly improves patients’ quality of life (Smith et al., 2020).
Emotional and Psychological Support: Blood cancer patients often experience significant emotional and psychological distress. Hospice care includes counseling and support services for patients and their families, helping them cope with the emotional burden of the disease.
Holistic Approach: Hospice care adopts a holistic approach, addressing the physical, emotional, spiritual, and social needs of patients. This comprehensive care model ensures that patients receive well-rounded support tailored to their individual needs.
Enhanced Communication: Hospice teams facilitate open communication between patients, families, and healthcare providers. This ensures that everyone is informed about the patient’s condition and care preferences, leading to more personalized and effective care plans.
Key Statistics
Approximately 1.3 million people in the United States are living with blood cancer (Leukemia & Lymphoma Society, 2021).
In 2021, an estimated 186,400 people in the U.S. were diagnosed with leukemia, lymphoma, or myeloma (American Cancer Society, 2021).
A study found that hospice care reduces hospitalizations and emergency department visits for cancer patients by 60%, leading to improved patient satisfaction and reduced healthcare costs (Obermeyer et al., 2014).
How Hospice Care Benefits Blood Cancer Patients
Pain and Symptom Relief: Hospice professionals are experts in palliative care, focusing on alleviating pain and managing symptoms to ensure patients’ comfort. For instance, they utilize advanced pain management techniques and medications to control severe pain, which is a common issue for blood cancer patients.
Psychosocial Support: Hospice care includes comprehensive psychosocial support services. Social workers and counselors provide emotional support, helping patients and families navigate the complexities of blood cancer.
Spiritual Care: Many patients find solace in spiritual care during their hospice journey. Chaplains and spiritual advisors offer support that aligns with patients’ beliefs and values, fostering a sense of peace and fulfillment.
Family Support: Hospice care extends to families, offering bereavement support and counseling. This support is crucial in helping families cope with the impending loss and the emotional aftermath.
Hospice care offers a compassionate and comprehensive approach to supporting blood cancer patients, addressing their complex needs with expertise and empathy. By focusing on symptom management, emotional support, and holistic care, hospice care ensures that patients can live their final days with dignity and comfort.
Medical professionals are encouraged to refer blood cancer patients to hospice care early in their diagnosis to maximize the benefits of this comprehensive care model. By collaborating with hospice care providers, healthcare professionals can enhance the quality of life for their patients, ensuring they receive the comfort and support they deserve.
For more information or to make a referral, please contact us.
Obermeyer, Z., Makar, M., Abujaber, S., Dominici, F., Block, S., & Cutler, D. M. (2014). Association Between the Medicare Hospice Benefit and Health Care Utilization and Costs for Patients With Poor-Prognosis Cancer. JAMA, 312(18), 1888–1896. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.14950
Smith, T. J., Temel, J. S., & Balboni, T. A. (2020). Promoting Early Palliative Care for Advanced Cancer Patients. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60(1), 12-15.
Sepsis Awareness Month: The Role of Hospice in Managing Sepsis at End of Life
Sepsis, a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection, is a significant concern for individuals with terminal illnesses. As we observe Sepsis Awareness Month in September, it is crucial to recognize the critical role hospice care plays in managing sepsis at the end of life. Hospice care ensures that terminally ill patients maintain dignity and comfort in their preferred setting during their remaining time.
Understanding Sepsis in Terminally Ill Patients
Sepsis affects approximately 1.7 million adults annually in the United States, leading to nearly 270,000 deaths . Terminally ill patients are particularly vulnerable to sepsis due to their weakened immune systems and frequent hospitalizations, which increase the risk of infections. The mortality rate for sepsis in this population is exceedingly high, necessitating a compassionate and comprehensive approach to care .
The Role of Hospice Care in Managing Sepsis
Hospice care provides a multidisciplinary approach to managing sepsis, focusing on symptom control, pain management, and psychological support. The primary goals are to enhance the quality of life and ensure comfort for both patients and their families.
Symptom Management: Hospice care teams are skilled in recognizing and managing the symptoms of sepsis, such as fever, chills, rapid breathing, and confusion. They employ evidence-based practices to alleviate these symptoms effectively.
Pain Management: Pain is a common and distressing symptom in patients with sepsis. Hospice care utilizes a range of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to manage pain, ensuring patients remain as comfortable as possible.
Psychological Support: Sepsis can cause significant anxiety and distress for patients and their families. Hospice care includes counseling and support services to help them cope with the emotional burden of the illness.
Reducing Hospitalizations: By providing intensive and personalized care at home or in hospice facilities, hospice care can reduce the need for hospitalizations, allowing patients to spend their final days in a familiar and comfortable environment.
Timing of Hospice Referral for Sepsis Patients
Early referral to hospice care is essential for patients with sepsis and a terminal diagnosis. Indicators for hospice referral include:
Repeated hospitalizations for infections or sepsis.
Significant decline in functional status.
Escalating need for symptom management.
Patient and family preference for comfort-focused care over curative treatments.
Hospice care is integral to managing sepsis in terminally ill patients, providing a dignified and compassionate approach that emphasizes comfort and quality of life. Consider an early hospice referral for patients with sepsis to ensure they receive the most appropriate and effective care. As we mark Sepsis Awareness Month, let us reaffirm our commitment to improving the lives of those affected by this severe condition through timely and specialized hospice care. Call us today, we are only a phone call away.
Mayr, F. B., Yende, S., & Angus, D. C. (2014). Epidemiology of severe sepsis. Virulence, 5(1), 4-11. doi: 10.4161/viru.27372
Pain Awareness Month: The Critical Role of Hospice Care in Managing Pain and Terminal Agitation
Pain and Terminal Illness: Pain is a prevalent symptom in terminal illnesses, with studies indicating that up to 80% of cancer patients experience pain at some point during their illness . Effective pain management is essential to improve the quality of life for these patients. Hospice care provides a comprehensive approach to pain management, utilizing a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions tailored to individual patient needs.
Pharmacological Interventions: Hospice care employs various medications to manage pain, including opioids, non-opioids, and adjuvant analgesics. Opioids remain the cornerstone of pain management in terminal illnesses due to their efficacy. However, there is often hesitation from families regarding their use due to myths and misconceptions. It is important to communicate that when used appropriately under medical supervision, opioids can significantly enhance comfort without hastening death .
Non-Pharmacological Interventions: In addition to medications, hospice care incorporates complementary therapies such as relaxation techniques. These interventions can help alleviate pain and enhance overall well-being, providing a holistic approach to patient care.
Managing Terminal Agitation
Terminal agitation, characterized by restlessness, confusion, and anxiety, affects many patients nearing the end of life. It can be distressing for both patients and their families. Hospice care professionals are skilled in identifying and managing terminal agitation through personalized care plans that may include:
Medications: Sedatives, antipsychotics, and anxiolytics can help manage symptoms of agitation and anxiety.
Environmental Modifications: Creating a calm and soothing environment can reduce triggers of agitation.
Emotional and Spiritual Support: Providing support to address psychological and spiritual distress can significantly reduce agitation.
Reducing Hospitalizations
Frequent hospitalizations can be traumatic for terminally ill patients and their families. Hospice care focuses on providing comprehensive care at the place the patient calls home, thus minimizing the need for hospital admissions. Research has shown that patients receiving hospice care have fewer hospitalizations and emergency room visits compared to those not enrolled in hospice programs .
Addressing Myths about Pain Medications in Hospice Care
One of the barriers to hospice referrals is the misconception that pain medications, particularly opioids, are harmful or hasten death. It is crucial to educate families that:
Opioids, when used correctly, are safe and effective: They are essential for managing severe pain and improving quality of life.
Hospice care focuses on comfort, not hastening death: The goal is to ensure the patient’s comfort and dignity.
We are Here to Help
Hospice care is vital in managing pain and terminal agitation, ensuring that patients can spend their final days in comfort and with dignity. Let’s talk about your patients who can benefit from the pain and symptom management techniques that hospice can provide.
References
Portenoy, R. K., & Ahmed, E. (2018). Cancer pain syndromes. Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America, 32(3), 371-385.
Breivik, H., Cherny, N., Collett, B., de Conno, F., Filbet, M., Foubert, A. J., … & Dow, L. (2009). Cancer-related pain: a pan-European survey of prevalence, treatment, and patient attitudes. Annals of Oncology, 20(8), 1420-1433.
Fine, P. G., & Portenoy, R. K. (2004). A clinical guide to opioid analgesia. The Journal of Pain, 5(2), 79-91.
Quill, T. E., & Abernethy, A. P. (2013). Generalist plus specialist palliative care — creating a more sustainable model. New England Journal of Medicine, 368(13), 1173-1175.
Connor, S. R., Pyenson, B., Fitch, K., Spence, C., & Iwasaki, K. (2007). Comparing hospice and nonhospice patient survival among patients who die within a three-year window. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 33(3), 238-246.
Gozalo, P. L., Teno, J. M., Mitchell, S. L., Skinner, J., Bynum, J., Tyler, D., & Mor, V. (2011). End-of-life transitions among nursing home residents with cognitive issues. New England Journal of Medicine, 365(13), 1212-1221.
Ensuring Safety in Hospice Care: A Commitment to Excellence
The importance of safety in the workplace for healthcare providers cannot be overstated. As we approach OSHA’s Safe and Sound Week in August, it is an opportune moment to highlight the critical measures we undertake to ensure a safe work environment for our staff and patients. This communication aims to inform our referral sources about our safety protocols and provide valuable tips that medical professionals may find beneficial for maintaining safety in their workplaces.
Our Commitment to Safety
In hospice care, where the environment can be unpredictable and emotionally charged, maintaining rigorous safety standards is paramount. Our commitment to safety is evidenced by our comprehensive safety programs, continuous staff training, and adherence to OSHA guidelines. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023), healthcare workers face a higher rate of workplace injuries than workers in most other sectors, with nearly 5.5 injuries per 100 full-time workers annually. This statistic underscores the importance of our ongoing efforts to mitigate risks and promote a culture of safety.
Staff Training and Education
Ongoing Training: All our staff undergo regular training sessions that cover the latest safety protocols, emergency procedures, and the proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Research has shown that continuous education significantly reduces the incidence of workplace injuries (Smith et al., 2022).
Ergonomic Interventions
Proper Lifting Techniques: Back injuries are a common concern in healthcare settings. We emphasize training on proper lifting techniques and the use of mechanical lifts when necessary to prevent musculoskeletal injuries (Anderson et al., 2020).
Infection Control Measures
Strict Hygiene Protocols: Adherence to stringent hygiene protocols, including regular handwashing, use of sanitizers, and appropriate use of PPE, is mandatory. These measures are crucial in preventing the spread of infections among staff and patients (CDC, 2022).
Mental Health Support
Counseling Services: Recognizing the emotional toll that hospice work can take, we offer counseling services to support our staff’s mental health. Studies have indicated that mental health support reduces burnout and improves job satisfaction among healthcare workers (Jones et al., 2021).
Safety Tips for Medical Professionals
While our safety protocols are robust, there are additional tips that medical professionals may find useful in enhancing their safety at work:
Use Technology Wisely
Telehealth Services: Where appropriate, leverage telehealth services to reduce the need for physical interactions, thereby minimizing exposure to infectious diseases.
Stay Informed
Continuing Education: Keep abreast of the latest safety guidelines and best practices through continuing education programs. This knowledge is vital for adapting to new challenges and improving workplace safety.
Promote a Safety Culture
Open Communication: Foster an environment where staff feel comfortable reporting safety concerns without fear of retribution. An open communication culture is essential for identifying and addressing potential hazards promptly (Davis et al., 2019).
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Proper Use and Disposal: Ensure the correct use and disposal of PPE. Improper handling can negate the benefits and increase the risk of contamination.
Safety in the workplace is a fundamental aspect of providing high-quality hospice care. By implementing rigorous safety measures and continuously educating our staff, we strive to create a secure environment for both our employees and patients. We encourage our referral sources to adopt similar practices to enhance safety within their own organizations. Together, we can build a safer healthcare system for everyone. Call us today to learn more!
References
Anderson, J., Williams, M., & Smith, T. (2020). Ergonomic interventions in healthcare: A review of the evidence. Journal of Occupational Health, 62(4), 311-319. https://doi.org/10.1002/joh.22023
Davis, K., Turner, M., & Wrenn, G. (2019). Promoting a culture of safety in healthcare. Healthcare Management Review, 44(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1097/HMR.0000000000000199
Jones, A., Phillips, R., & Brown, L. (2021). Mental health support for healthcare workers: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 63(1), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002025
Smith, R., Johnson, P., & Martinez, S. (2022). The impact of continuous education on workplace safety in healthcare. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 65(3), 233-245. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.23394
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023). Occupational injuries and illnesses among healthcare workers. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/iif/
Supporting Patients with End-Stage Lung Cancer through Hospice Care
Background on End-Stage Lung Cancer
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, accounting for nearly 25% of all cancer deaths. End-stage lung cancer, or stage IV, is characterized by the spread of malignant cells beyond the lungs to distant organs such as the brain, bones, and liver. Patients at this stage often experience severe symptoms, including persistent cough, hemoptysis, dyspnea, chest pain, and systemic manifestations like weight loss, fatigue, and cachexia. The primary goal of care at this stage shifts from curative to palliative, emphasizing quality of life and symptom management.
Engaging Statistics
Prevalence and Mortality: Approximately 2.2 million new cases of lung cancer are diagnosed annually worldwide, with an estimated 1.8 million deaths each year .
Survival Rates: The 5-year survival rate for stage IV lung cancer is approximately 4.7%, underscoring the critical need for palliative interventions .
Symptom Burden: Studies indicate that over 70% of patients with advanced lung cancer report significant pain, while 50% experience severe dyspnea, highlighting the necessity for effective symptom management.
How Hospice Can Help
Hospice care provides comprehensive, compassionate support for patients with end-stage lung cancer, focusing on alleviating physical, emotional, and spiritual suffering. Key benefits of hospice care include:
Symptom Management: Hospice teams specialize in managing complex symptoms through personalized care plans, utilizing pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions to control pain, dyspnea, and other distressing symptoms.
Emotional and Psychological Support: Hospice care includes counseling and support services for patients and their families, helping them navigate the emotional challenges associated with terminal illness.
Interdisciplinary Care: Hospice teams consist of physicians, nurses, social workers, chaplains, and volunteers who collaborate to provide holistic care tailored to each patient’s needs.
Improved Quality of Life: By focusing on comfort and dignity, hospice care enhances patients’ quality of life, enabling them to spend their remaining time meaningfully and peacefully.
Family Support: Hospice extends its care to family members, offering bereavement support and counseling to help them cope with the loss and prepare for the future.
Initiating the Conversation about Hospice Care
Engaging in conversations about hospice care can be challenging but is essential for ensuring patients receive appropriate end-of-life care. Here are some strategies for medical professionals:
Early Introduction: Introduce the concept of hospice care early in the disease trajectory to give patients and families ample time to understand and consider their options.
Empathetic Communication: Use empathetic, clear, and straightforward language to discuss the patient’s prognosis and the benefits of hospice care.
Focus on Quality of Life: Emphasize the goal of hospice care in improving quality of life and relieving suffering, rather than giving up on treatment.
Involve the Interdisciplinary Team: Utilize the expertise of social workers, nurses, and chaplains to support and guide the conversation, ensuring a comprehensive approach.
Provide Resources: Offer informational materials and connect families with hospice representatives who can answer questions and provide further details about services.
To learn more about what hospice can do to help your patients with end-stage lung cancer, please contact us today!
References
World Health Organization. (2023). Cancer. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer
American Cancer Society. (2023). Lung Cancer Survival Rates. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/lung-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/survival-rates.html
Temel, J. S., Greer, J. A., Muzikansky, A., Gallagher, E. R., Admane, S., Jackson, V. A., … & Lynch, T. J. (2010). Early palliative care for patients with metastatic non–small-cell lung cancer. New England Journal of Medicine, 363(8), 733-742.
Understanding In-Home Hospice Care
What is Hospice Care?
Imagine comfort, peace, and dignity during a difficult time. That’s what hospice care is all about. It’s a special type of care focused on making the most of the final months for people with a serious illness.
Hospice doesn’t try to cure the illness, but rather to manage pain and other symptoms so you can focus on what matters most – spending time with loved ones and making the most of each day.
Is Hospice Right for Me?
Hospice care is a great option if you have a serious illness, and your doctor feels you have 6 months or less to live if the illness runs its course. It’s important to remember, hospice isn’t giving up – it’s about choosing comfort and quality of life.
Where is Hospice Care Provided?
The beauty of hospice is you can receive care in the comfort of your own home, surrounded by loved ones. This can be your house, apartment, or even a nursing home – wherever feels most comfortable.
What Kind of Care Does Hospice Provide?
A hospice team works together to provide a variety of services, including:
Pain and symptom management: Your team will work hard to keep you comfortable and manage any pain you might have.
Emotional and spiritual support: Hospice chaplains, social workers, and volunteers can provide counseling and support for you and your family.
Help with daily living: Nurses and aides can assist with bathing, dressing, and other daily tasks.
Respite care: This service gives your family members a break from caregiving duties, allowing them time for themselves.
Common Misconceptions About Hospice
Hospice means giving up: Not true! Hospice helps you live as comfortably and fully as possible during your final months.
Hospice care only happens at home: While most common, hospice can also be provided in nursing homes and other settings outside of your own home.
You can’t get other treatments with hospice: You can still receive some treatments to manage your illness alongside hospice care.
We Can Help
If you or a loved one is facing a serious illness, hospice care can offer comfort, support, and dignity. Please contact us today to learn more about how we can help.
Manage Consent
To provide the best experiences, we and our partners use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us and our partners to process personal data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site and show (non-) personalized ads. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.
Click below to consent to the above or make granular choices. Your choices will be applied to this site only. You can change your settings at any time, including withdrawing your consent, by using the toggles on the Cookie Policy, or by clicking on the manage consent button at the bottom of the screen.
Functional
Always active
The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.
Preferences
The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.
Statistics
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.